Ubuso bukabije (ijambo ryo gutunganya)

Ubusumbane bwubuso bivuga ubusumbane bwubuso butunganijwe hamwe n'umwanya muto hamwe n'impinga nto n'ibibaya.Intera (intera yumuraba) hagati yimigozi ibiri cyangwa imitiba ibiri yumurongo ni nto cyane (munsi ya 1mm), nikosa rya microscopique geometrike.Gutoya hejuru yubuso, niko byoroshye.Mubisanzwe, imiterere ya morfologiya ifite intera iri munsi ya mm 1 biterwa nuburangare bwubuso, ibiranga morfologiya ifite ubunini bwa mm 1 kugeza kuri 10 bisobanurwa nkubuso bw’ubuso, naho ibiranga morfologiya bifite ubunini burenze mm 10 bisobanurwa nkubutaka bwubutaka.
Ubusanzwe ubuso buterwa nuburyo bwo gutunganya bwakoreshejwe nibindi bintu, nko guterana hagati yigikoresho nubuso bwigice mugihe cyo gutunganya, guhindura plastike yicyuma cyo hejuru mugihe chip yatandukanijwe, guhindagurika kwinshyi nyinshi muri sisitemu yimikorere. , nibindi Bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya nibikoresho byakazi, ubujyakuzimu, ubucucike, imiterere nuburyo bwimiterere yibimenyetso bisigaye hejuru yatunganijwe biratandukanye.
Ubuso bwubuso bufitanye isano cyane nimikorere ihuye, kwambara, imbaraga zumunaniro, gukomera kwumuntu, kunyeganyega n urusaku rwibice bya mashini, kandi bigira ingaruka zikomeye mubuzima bwa serivisi no kwizerwa kwibicuruzwa.
Ibipimo byo gusuzuma
uburebure buranga ibipimo
Imibare yimibare isobanura gutandukana Ra: imibare yimibare yerekana agaciro ntarengwa ka kontour offset muburebure bwa lr.Mubipimo nyabyo, ingingo nyinshi zo gupima, nukuri Ra ni.
Uburebure ntarengwa bwa Rz: intera iri hagati yumurongo wa mpinga numurongo wo hasi wikibaya.
Ishingiro
Uburebure bw'icyitegererezo
Uburebure bwikitegererezo lr nuburebure bwumurongo werekanwe kugirango usuzume ubuso bukabije.Uburebure bw'icyitegererezo bugomba gutoranywa hashingiwe ku miterere nyayo igaragara hamwe n'ibiranga igice, kandi uburebure bugomba gutoranywa kugira ngo bugaragaze ibimenyetso biranga ubuso.Uburebure bw'icyitegererezo bugomba gupimwa mu cyerekezo rusange cyerekana imiterere nyayo.Uburebure bw'icyitegererezo bwarasobanuwe kandi bwatoranijwe kugirango bugabanye kandi bugabanye ingaruka ziterwa no guhindagurika no gukora amakosa ku bipimo byo hejuru.
Mu rwego rwo gutunganya imashini, ibishushanyo birimo ibice byo gushyiramo kashe, impapuro zicyuma, ibice byakozwe, nibindi byaranzwe cyane nibicuruzwa bikenerwa hejuru.Kubwibyo, mu nganda zinyuranye nkibice byimodoka, imashini zubwubatsi, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ikirere, n’imashini zubaka ubwato, nibindi byose birashobora kugaragara.
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