Gusudira ibyumani tekinike yinganda zishobora guhuza ubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma.Ubu buryo bwibishushanyo bwahinduye inganda butuma bishoboka gukora ibintu bigoye kandi bikomeye.Gusudira ibyuma, bigizwe nubuhanga burenga 40 butandukanye, bwabaye ikintu cyingenzi mu nganda nyinshi, harimo amamodoka, ubwubatsi, n’ikirere.
Gusudira kwa Fusion nimwe mubyiciro byingenzi byo gusudira ibyuma.Guhuza ibice byicyuma muburyo butaziguye, tekinike ikubiyemo gushonga byombi byakazi hamwe nugurisha.Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gutanga ubushyuhe bukenewe mu gusudira fusion, harimo umuriro wa gaze, amashanyarazi, na laseri.Nkuko bikonje kandi bigakomera nyuma yo gushonga hamwe, igihangano nuwagurishije bishyira hamwe kugirango habeho ubumwe bukomeye.
Ubundi bwoko busanzwe bwo gusudira ibyuma ni gusudira igitutu.Ubu buhanga bukoresha igitutu cyo guhuza ibyuma, nkuko izina ryaba risobanura.Gusudira igitutu ntabwo bikubiyemo gushonga ibyuma, bitandukanye no gusudira fusion.Ahubwo, imbaraga zashyizwe mubikorwa zihindura kandi zigabanya ibikoresho, bikora ihuriro rikomeye ridashobora gutandukana.Iyo guhuza imbaraga nyinshi bisabwa cyangwa mugihe uhuza ibyuma nubushyuhe butandukanye bwo gushonga, ubu buryo burafasha cyane.
Ubwoko bwa gatatu bwo gusudira ibyuma ni ugukata.Harimo gukoresha ibishishwa bya brazing nkibikoresho byuzuza guhuza ibyuma.Iyo gukata, bitandukanye no gusudira kwa fusion, ibikoresho byuzuza bifite ingingo zo hasi zishonga kurenza icyuma cyababyeyi birashobora gukoreshwa. Amavuta avanze ashyushye kugeza aho ashonga (mubisanzwe munsi yakazi) hanyuma akanyura mubikorwa bya capillary hagati yibyuma kugeza shiraho ingingo ikomeye, yizewe.
Kudoda ibyumani ngombwa mubucuruzi bwinshi kuva byoroha kubyara ibicuruzwa bitandukanye.Welding ikoreshwa mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga kugirango ikusanyirize hamwe ikadiri, sisitemu yo gusohora, n'ibice bya moteri.Ituma ibinyabiziga bihagarara neza n'umutekano.Gusudira ibyuma bikoreshwa mubwubatsi kugirango bifatanye n'ibiti by'ibyuma, rebar, hamwe n'imiyoboro, byizeza imbaraga n'imbaraga zinyuranye z'ibikorwa remezo.Mu rwego rwo kwemeza ko indege zizewe kandi zuzuye, gusudira na byo bikoreshwa mu rwego rwo mu kirere kugira ngo bitange ibitoro bya lisansi, ibice bya moteri, hamwe n’indege.
Sisitemu zitandukanye zikora kandi zikoreshwa na robo zifasha gusudira zakozwe bitewe niterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji yo gusudira.Iterambere ntabwo ryongera umusaruro nukuri gusa ahubwo binongera umutekano wabakozi mukugabanya guhura nibibazo bishobora guteza akaga.Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yo gusudira igenzurwa na mudasobwa ituma hasubirwamo byinshi kandi byukuri, bikavamo gusudira bihoraho, byujuje ubuziranenge.
Nubwo gusudira ibyuma bifite inyungu nyinshi, birerekana kandi ibibazo bimwe.Inzira isaba abanyamwuga kandi batojwe neza bafite ubumenyi bwimbitse bwuburyo butandukanye bwo gusudira hamwe nicyuma.Byongeye kandi, ibibazo nko kugoreka, kwikinisha, no guhangayika bisigaye bishobora kubaho mugihe cyo gusudira, bikagira ingaruka kumiterere yibicuruzwa byanyuma.Kubwibyo, gutegura neza, gushyira mubikorwa neza hamwe ningamba zikomeye zo kugenzura ubuziranenge ni ngombwa kugirango hamenyekane neza imikorere y’ibicuruzwa byasuditswe.
Mu gusoza, gusudira ibyuma ni ibintu byinshi kandi byingirakamaro muburyo bwo guhuza ibyuma.Nuburyo bwinshi bwo gusudira, gufunga no gusya, bitanga amahirwe adashira yo guhimba no gushushanya ibicuruzwa byibyuma.Kuva mu binyabiziga kugeza mu bwubatsi no mu kirere, gusudira ibyuma bigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza imbaraga, kuramba n'umutekano by'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye.Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, tekinoroji yo gusudira ibyuma ntagushidikanya izakomeza gutera imbere, irusheho kunoza imikorere, neza nubuziranenge bwaibice byo gusudira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-15-2023