Intambwe1: Gushiraho Ikimenyetso Isesengura ryibice bya kashe
Ibice bya kashe bigomba kuba bifite tekinoroji nziza yo gushiraho kashe, kugirango bibe ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyapa byanditseho kashe muburyo bworoshye kandi bwubukungu.Isesengura ry'ikoranabuhanga rishobora kurangizwa no gukurikiza ukurikije uburyo bukurikira.
1. Ongera usuzume igishushanyo mbonera.Usibye imiterere nubunini bwibice bya kashe, Ni ngombwa kumenya ibisabwa neza nibicuruzwa neza.
2. Gisesengura niba imiterere nuburyo bwibicuruzwa bikwiranye no gutunganya kashe.
3. Gisesengura niba guhitamo bisanzwe no kugereranya ibicuruzwa byumvikana, kandi niba ibipimo, ahantu, imiterere nibisobanuro bikwiriye gushyirwaho kashe.
4. Ese ibisabwa byo gupfukirana hejuru birakaze.
5. Haba hakenewe umusaruro uhagije.
Niba ibicuruzwa byashyizweho kashe ya tekinike ari bibi, uwabishizeho agomba kubazwa agashyira imbere gahunda yo guhindura ibishushanyo.Niba ibisabwa ari bito cyane, ubundi buryo bwo kubyaza umusaruro bigomba gutekerezwa kubitunganya.
Intambwe2: Igishushanyo cya tekinoroji ya kashe hamwe na Workstation nziza
1. Ukurikije imiterere nubunini bwibice bya kashe, menya inzira yo gutera kashe, gupfunyika, kunama, gushushanya, kwaguka, gusubiramo nibindi.
2. Suzuma urwego rwo guhindura imikorere ya buri kashe yo gushiraho kashe, Niba urwego rwo guhindura ibintu rurenze imipaka, ibihe byo gutera kashe bigomba kubarwa.
3. Ukurikije ivugurura nibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge bwa buri kashe, tegura intambwe zifatika zo gutera kashe.Witondere kwemeza ko igice cyashizweho (ushizemo umwobo cyangwa imiterere) bidashobora gushingwa mubikorwa byanyuma, kuko agace ka deforme ya buri kashe kaba ari ntege.Kuburyo bwinshi, bunamye, hanyuma wunamye. Tegura inzira yingirakamaro ikenewe, kugabanya, kuringaniza, kuvura ubushyuhe nibindi bikorwa.
4. Hashingiwe ku kwemeza neza ibicuruzwa neza kandi ukurikije ibikenerwa mu musaruro hamwe n’ibisabwa bitagaragara kandi bisohoka, wemeze inzira zifatika.
5. Tegura gahunda zirenze ebyiri zikoranabuhanga hanyuma uhitemo ibyiza uhereye mubwiza, igiciro, umusaruro, gupfa gusya no kubungabunga, gupfa igihe cyo kurasa, umutekano wibikorwa nibindi bintu byo kugereranya.
6. Ibanze yemeza ibikoresho byo kashe.
Intambwe3: Igishushanyo mbonera no Gushushanya Igishushanyo Cyicyuma Igice
1. Kubara ibipimo byerekana ibice no gushushanya ukurikije ibipimo bya kashe.
2. Shushanya imiterere kandi ubare imikoreshereze yibikoresho ukurikije urugero.Hitamo ibyiza nyuma yo gushushanya no kugereranya imiterere myinshi.
Intambwe4: Ikimenyetso cyo Gupfa
1. Emeza kandi upfe imiterere ya buri kashe kandi ushushanye igishushanyo mbonera.
2. Kubijyanye nuburyo 1-2 bwububiko, kora igishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere kandi ushushanye igishushanyo mbonera.Uburyo bwo gushushanya nuburyo bukurikira:
1) Emeza ubwoko bwububiko: Gupfa byoroshye, gupfa gutera imbere cyangwa gupfa hamwe.
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3) Emeza ahantu hamwe n'ikibanza, hanyuma uhuze hamwe nibice byububiko.
4) Emeza uburyo bwo gukanda ibikoresho, gupakurura ibikoresho, guterura ibice no gusunika ibice, hanyuma ushushanye isahani ikanda, isahani yo gupakurura, gusunika ibice, nibindi.
5) Ibyuma byerekana kashe bipfa gushushanya: hejuru no hepfo bipfa gushingira hamwe no kuyobora uburyo bwo gushushanya, birashobora kandi guhitamo ibipimo bisanzwe bipfa.
6) Ukurikije imirimo yavuzwe haruguru, shushanya igishushanyo mbonera gikora ukurikije igipimo.Ubwa mbere, shushanya ubusa hamwe nududomo tubiri.Ibikurikira, shushanya ahantu hamwe nibice, hanyuma ubihuze nibice bihuza.Ubwanyuma, shushanya gukanda no gupakurura ibice bifatika kumwanya ukwiye.Intambwe yavuzwe haruguru irashobora guhindurwa ukurikije imiterere.
7) Hagomba kubaho ubunini bwimbere yububiko, uburebure bwo gufunga, ubunini buhuye nubwoko buhuye bwashushanyije.Hagomba kubaho ibisabwa byo gushiraho kashe yerekana ipfa gukora neza na tekiniki yanditse ku gishushanyo mbonera.Igishushanyo cyakazi kigomba gushushanywa nkibipimo byigihugu byerekana amakarita yumutwe hamwe nurutonde rwizina.Kubipfuye bipfuye, hagomba gushyirwaho imiterere hejuru yibumoso hejuru yibishushanyo.
8) Emeza ikigo cyumuvuduko wurupfu hanyuma urebe niba hagati yumuvuduko numurongo wo hagati wurupfu ruhuye.Niba batabikora, hindura ibisubizo byurupfu ukurikije.
9) Emeza igitutu cyo gukubita hanyuma uhitemo ibikoresho byo kashe.Reba ingano yububiko hamwe nibipimo byibikoresho byo gushiraho kashe (gufunga uburebure, ameza yakazi, gupfa gufata ubunini, nibindi).
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-24-2022