Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gutunganya ibintu hejuru?

Imashini nugukoresha ingufu, ibikoresho, ikoranabuhanga, amakuru, nibindi bikoresho muguhimba ibicuruzwa bya mashini kugirango uhaze isoko kandi ubihindure ibikoresho byo gukoresha muri rusange. Intego yo gutunganya ubuvuzi bwo hejuru ni ugusiba, gutesha agaciro, gukuraho ibibanza byo gusudira, kuvanaho igipimo, no guhanagura ubuso bwibikoresho byakazi kugirango hongerwe imbaraga zo kwangirika kwangirika, kwambara nabi, gushushanya, nibindi bikorwa mugihe cyose cyo gukora.
Uburyo bwinshi bwa tekinoroji yubuhanga bwo gutunganya imashini bwagiye bugaragara cyane bitewe nubuhanga bugezweho bwo gutunganya imashini. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gutunganya ibintu hejuru? Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura hejuru bushobora gutanga umusaruro wifuzwa mubice bito, ku giciro gito, kandi n'imbaraga nke? Inganda nini zitanga umusaruro zirashaka igisubizo cyazo ako kanya.
Ibyuma, ibyuma, hamwe nibidasanzwe byakozwe muburyo bwa tekinike ya karubone nkeya, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, umuringa wera, umuringa, nibindi byuma bidafite ferrous bikoreshwa mugutunganya ibice. Aya mavuta arahamagarira igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye kugirango gikemure ibibazo. Harimo kandi plastiki, ububumbyi, reberi, uruhu, ipamba, ubudodo, nibindi bikoresho bitari ibyuma usibye ibyuma. Ibikoresho bifite ibintu bitandukanye, kandi inzira yo gukora nayo iratandukanye cyane.
Gutunganya ibyuma byubutaka hamwe nubuvuzi butari ibyuma nibyiciro bibiri murwego rwo gutunganya imashini igwa. Sandpaper ikoreshwa nkigice cyo gutunganya ibyuma bitari ibyuma kugirango ikureho amavuta yo hejuru, plastike, ibikoresho byo kurekura, nibindi. Gutunganya imashini, amashanyarazi, umuriro, nubundi buryo bwumubiri kugirango ukureho ibintu bifatika; flame, gusohora, hamwe no kuvura plasma nibishoboka byose.
Uburyo bwo kuvura hejuru yicyuma ni: Uburyo bumwe ni anodizing, ikora firime ya aluminium oxyde hejuru ya aluminiyumu na aluminiyumu ikoresheje amahame ya electrochemiki kandi ikwiriye kuvura ubuso bwa aluminium na aluminium; 2 Electrophoresis: Ubu buryo butaziguye burakwiriye kubikoresho bikozwe mu byuma bidafite ingese na aluminiyumu nyuma yo kwitegura, electrophore, no gukama; 3PVD isahani ya vacuum irakwiriye gutwikirwa cermet kuko ikoresha tekinoroji yo kubitsa ibice bito murwego rwibikoresho; 4Gusenga ifu: koresha ibikoresho byo gutera ifu kugirango ushireho ifu hejuru yakazi; ubu buhanga bukoreshwa kenshi mubikoresho byo gushyushya ibicuruzwa nibikoresho byububiko; 5 Gukoresha amashanyarazi: mugushiraho icyuma hejuru yicyuma, igihangano cyakazi cyo kwambara no gukurura biratera imbere; Methods Uburyo butandukanye bwo gusya burimo ubukanishi, imiti, electrolytike, ultrasonic, Ubuso bwubuso bwibikorwa byakazi bugabanuka hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi, gusya magnetique, hamwe na polishinge ikoresha uburyo bwa mashini, imiti, cyangwa amashanyarazi.
Uburyo bwo gusya bwa magnetique no gusya, bukoreshwa muburyo bwo kuvura ibyuma byavuzwe haruguru hamwe no gusya, ntabwo bifite gusa uburyo bwiza bwo gusya hamwe ningaruka nziza yo gusya, ariko kandi biroroshye gukoresha. Zahabu, ifeza, umuringa, aluminium, zinc, magnesium, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, nibindi byuma biri mubikoresho bishobora gutoneshwa. Twabibutsa ko icyuma ari ibikoresho bya magneti, bikabuza kugira ingaruka zogukora isuku kubice bito neza.
Hano ni incamake yuruhererekane rugufi kubikorwa byo gutunganya intambwe yo kuvura. Mu gusoza, gutunganya hejuru yimashini biterwa ahanini nimiterere yibikoresho, ibikoresho bya tekinike ya tekinike, hamwe no gukoresha ibice.