Ni kangahe gushiraho umutekano wubuyobozi bwa Arabiya Sawudite?

Ibipimo byingenzi nakamaro ka lift ya shaft iyobora gari ya moshi. Mu nyubako zigezweho, lift ni ibikoresho byingirakamaro byo gutwara abantu mu nyubako ndende, kandi umutekano wabo n’umutekano ni ngombwa cyane. By'umwihariko ku isi ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi amasosiyete meza azamura ibicuruzwa:
Otis(Amerika)
ThyssenKrupp(Ubudage)
Kone(Finlande)
Schindler(Ubusuwisi)
Mitsubishi Amashanyarazi Uburayi NV(Ububiligi)
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.(Ubuyapani)
ThyssenKrupp Elevator AG(Duisburg)
DoppelmayrItsinda (Otirishiya)
Vestas(Danemarke)
Fujitec Co., Ltd.(Ubuyapani)
Byose biha agaciro gakomeye imikorere yumutekano wa lift.

Kwishyiriraho ubuziranenge bwa gari ya moshi zifitanye isano itaziguye no gukora neza n'umutekano wa lift. Kubwibyo, gusobanukirwa ibipimo byubushakashatsi bwa gari ya moshi ntizifasha gusa abubatsi babigize umwuga kuzamura ireme ryubwubatsi, ariko kandi bizafasha abaturage gusobanukirwa neza nibintu byingenzi byumutekano wa lift.

Kurikirana guhitamo ibikoresho: urufunguzo muri fondasiyo

Ibyuma bikomeye cyane byashushe- cyangwa bikonje bikoreshwa muburyo bwo gukora gari ya moshi. Ibi bikoresho bigomba kugira imbaraga zidasanzwe, kurwanya kwambara, no kurwanya deformasiyo no kubahiriza inganda cyangwa amahame yigihugu. Akazi k'umurimo nka "infashanyo" y'imodoka ya lift ni ukureba niba mugihe gikora igihe kirekire, nta kwambara, guhindagurika, cyangwa ibindi bibazo. Nkigisubizo, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ubuziranenge bwibikoresho bwujuje ubuziranenge bwa tekiniki bukoreshwa muguhitamo ibikoresho. Gukoresha ibikoresho byose bya subpar bishobora gushyira imikorere ya lift mukibazo cyumutekano.

Imiyoboro ya gari ya moshi ihagaze neza kandi ihamye neza

Inzira yo hejuru ya lift ikazamuka hamwe nu mwanya wo kwishyiriraho inzira ya gari ya moshi igomba guhuzwa neza. Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, witondere cyane kuri horizontal na vertical alignement. Ubushobozi bwa lift bukora neza bizaterwa nikosa rito. Kurugero, mubisanzwe hari metero 1.5 kugeza kuri 2 zitandukanyakuyobora gari ya moshikuva ku rukuta rwo hejuru. Kugirango inzira ya gari ya moshi idakomeza kugenda cyangwa kunyeganyega mugihe lift ikora, buri kanyuguti kagomba kuba gakomeye kandi gakomeye mugihe ukoreshakwagukacyangwa yashyizwemo ibice byo gufunga.

Uburebure bwa gari ya moshi iyobora: “balancer” yo gukora lift

Ihagaritse rya gari ya moshi iyobora igira ingaruka ku buryo bworoshye imikorere ya lift. Igipimo giteganya ko gutandukana guhagaritse gari ya moshi bigomba kugenzurwa muri mm 1 kuri metero, kandi uburebure bwose ntibugomba kurenza 0,5 mm / m z'uburebure bwo kuzamura. Kugirango tumenye neza, kalibiseri ya laser cyangwa theodolite ikoreshwa mugutahura neza mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Gutandukana kwose kurenze urugero byemewe bizatera imodoka ya lift ihinda umushyitsi mugihe ikora, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kuburambe bwabagenzi.

 Kuyobora inzira ya gari ya moshi no guhuza: ibisobanuro bigena umutekano

Kuyobora gari ya moshi ntibisaba gusa guhagarikwa neza no gutambuka, ariko kandi gutunganya hamwe ni ngombwa kimwe. Ibyapa byihariye bya gari ya moshi bigomba gukoreshwa kubihuza hagati ya gari ya moshi ziyobora kugirango umenye neza ko ingingo ziringaniye kandi zidahuye. Gutunganya bidakwiye bishobora gutera urusaku cyangwa kunyeganyega mugihe cya lift, ndetse bigatera ibibazo bikomeye byumutekano. Igipimo giteganya ko ikinyuranyo hagati y’imihanda ya gari ya moshi kiyobora kigomba kugenzurwa hagati ya 0.1 na 0.5 mm kugira ngo bihuze n’imihindagurikire y’imyuka y’ubushyuhe no kugabanuka kugira ngo lift ikore neza.

Gusiga amavuta no kurinda inzira ziyobora: kuramba no kugabanya kubungabunga

Iyo lift ikora, ubuzima bwa serivisi ya gari ya moshi irashobora kongerwa mugusiga amavuta mugihe bikenewe kugirango ugabanye ubushyamirane hagati yabo nibice byanyerera. Byongeye kandi, ingamba zigomba gushyirwaho mugihe cyubwubatsi kugirango hirindwe umukungugu, irangi, nibindi byangiritse kugirango bigere kumihanda ya gari ya moshi yerekanwe. Kugenzura niba lift ikora neza no kugabanya inshuro nigiciro cyo kuyitaho nyuma irashobora kugerwaho hifashishijwe amavuta meza kandi akingirwa.

Ikizamini cyo kwakirwa: igenzura rya nyuma kugirango umenye umutekano wibikorwa bya lift

Birakenewe gukora ibizamini byinshi byokwemerwa nyuma yo gushyiraho gari ya moshi kugirango tumenye neza ko imikorere ya lift ikuzuza ibisabwa byigihugu. Ibi bizamini birimo isuzuma ryimikorere yumutekano, ibizamini byumutwaro, nibizamini byihuta. Hifashishijwe ibyo bizamini, ibibazo bishobora gutahurwa kandi bigahita bikemurwa kugirango byemeze umutekano n'umutekano wa lift mugihe ikoreshwa.

Itsinda ryabakozi babigize umwuga hamwe n’ibipimo ngenderwaho bishyirwa mu bikorwa ntibishobora gusa kunoza imikorere ya lift, ariko kandi bigaha abagenzi uburambe kandi bworoshye bwo kugenda. Kubwibyo, kwitondera ibipimo byubushakashatsi bwa gari ya moshi ziyobora ntabwo ari inshingano zabakozi bashinzwe ubwubatsi, ahubwo ni impungenge rusange kubateza imbere inyubako n’abakoresha.