gucunga ubucuruzi

Intego yo gucunga imishinga ni ukuzana ibikorwa byose byubuyobozi bwikigo mugucunga neza inzira. Nukuvuga: kumurongo mwiza wo kuyobora, kwibanda kumitungo yibikorwa, gufata ibyemezo bifatika, no kugira uruhare. Duhereye ku micungire, intego yo gucunga ubucuruzi ni ukugera kuri iyi ntego. Inshingano yo kuyobora ntabwo ari ugucunga imishinga ubwayo, ahubwo ni ukureba no kunoza ubushobozi bwikigo cyo kubaho, kwiteza imbere no gukomeza gukora.
Ubumenyi bwibanze bwimicungire yimishinga ni: 1. Gufata ibyemezo 2. Igikorwa 3. Gutera inkunga nimbogamizi 4. Amakuru 5. Umuco.
1. Icyemezo
Ibice bibiri bigize gahunda yo gufata ibyemezo nibisubizo byafashwe byerekana ingamba zumushinga, gufata ibyemezo, intego zifatika nicyemezo gikomeye. Ibyemezo byingenzi kubucuruzi birimo:
Icyemezo cy'ingamba; Icyemezo cyo gutegura; Icyemezo cyo gufata icyemezo; Icyemezo cyo gusuzuma; Ibyemezo bisaba kandi gusuzuma ibyagezweho.
2. Gukora
Ibikorwa bya entreprise bikubiyemo ahanini ibintu bibiri: imikorere yumusaruro nigikorwa cyo kugurisha. Igikorwa cyumusaruro bivuga ibikorwa byose byumusaruro mubikorwa byumusaruro. Igikorwa cyo kugurisha bivuga inyungu yisosiyete yinjiza ibicuruzwa. Harimo kugurisha mu buryo butaziguye, gukwirakwiza, serivisi za francise, imiyoborere ishinzwe na serivisi zinzego. Imicungire yimishinga ntabwo ikubiyemo gusa ibindi bikorwa bitari umusaruro no kugurisha, ahubwo ikubiyemo ibikorwa byubucuruzi byihariye nkumusaruro nogurisha. Ibikorwa byo gukora no gukora birimo gukoresha imari, kuvugurura ibikoresho, guteza imbere ibicuruzwa, guhindura ikoranabuhanga mu bicuruzwa, guhugura abakozi, n'ibindi. Ibikorwa byo kugurisha ahanini birimo kugurisha ibicuruzwa, guteza imbere ibicuruzwa, kwamamaza no guhuza.
3. Ibitera inzitizi
Ibitekerezo n'imbogamizi biruzuzanya kandi byuzuzanya, kandi hariho isano yihariye hagati yabo. Motivation ni ishingiro ryo kwifata no kugenzura, ntibisaba abayobozi gusa, ahubwo bisaba n'abayoborwa. Gusa gushyira mu gaciro kandi neza gukoresha infashanyo birashobora kugwiza inyungu zayo.
Imyitwarire yo kubuza abayobozi ni ukugabanya cyangwa guhagarika imyitwarire yo kutubahiriza amasezerano nimyitwarire yo kwica amasezerano.
4. Amakuru
Amakuru yo gucunga imishinga akubiyemo ahanini umutungo wibikorwa, ibidukikije byo hanze, politiki yubuyobozi nikoranabuhanga. Intego yacyo ni ukugenzura neza amakuru yimicungire (harimo amakuru yimbere, amakuru yo hanze na politiki yo gucunga), murwego rwo kugabanya ikiguzi cyibikorwa byinganda, kunoza imikorere no kuzamura ubushobozi bwabo.
5. Umuco
Umuco nicyitegererezo cyibikorwa mumuryango. Bivuga urwego abanyamuryango bishyirahamwe bemeranya ku myizerere imwe, indangagaciro, hamwe nimyitwarire. Harimo cyane cyane umuco wibigo, amahame yimyitwarire yisosiyete hamwe nimyitwarire, hamwe no kumenyekanisha no kwemeranya aya mahame mubanyamuryango.

Ikidodo cyicyuma cyicyuma cyabugenewe kashe yicyuma kashe ya kashe ya kashe ya aluminiyumu kashe ya kashe ya kashe ya kashe ya kashe ya kashe ya kashe ya kashe ya kashe yerekana icyuma kanda inguni yicyuma ingofero yicyuma inguni yicyuma inguni yicyuma