Ibyuma byiza bya karubone byujuje ubuziranenge

Ibyuma bya karubone

Imiterere shingiro yicyuma cya karubone

Ibyuma bya karubone ni umusemburo ugizwe nicyuma na karubone. Ukurikije ibirimo karubone, irashobora kugabanywamo ibyuma bike bya karubone (0,02% -0,25%), ibyuma bya karubone yo hagati (0,25% -0.60%) hamwe nicyuma kinini cya karubone (0.60% -2.11%). Microstructure yicyuma cya karubone harimo ferrite, pearlite, na cementite. Ikigereranyo nogukwirakwiza ibyo bice bigena imiterere yumubiri nubukanishi bwibyuma bya karubone.

Gukoresha ibyuma bya karubone mubikoresho bya lift

Utunamyezikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda nubwubatsi. Ibyuma bya karubone bifite ihindagurika ryiza nubukomezi, cyane cyane ibyuma bya karubone nkeya nicyuma giciriritse giciriritse, bikwiranye cyane no gukora imitwe yunamye. Utwugarizo dukeneye gukorerwa impapuro zuzuye neza, harimo gukata, kunama no gusudira, kugirango imbaraga zubaka nubuzima bwa serivisi.

Inzira ya liftnibintu byingenzi kugirango tumenye neza imikorere yimodoka ya lift hamwe nuburemere. Imiyoboro ya lift ikozwe mubyuma bisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma biciriritse biciriritse cyangwa ibyuma bya karubone ndende, bishobora gutanga ubukana bukenewe no kwambara birwanya nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe. Ibisabwa mu buryo busobanutse neza bwo kuyobora gari ya moshi ni ndende cyane kugirango barebe ko ubuso bwabo bugenda neza kandi butarangwamo inenge, bityo bikore neza kandi neza.

Imirongo ihamye ikoreshwa mugukosora neza ibyuma biyobora lift hamwe nibindi bikoresho byubatswe muburyo bw'inyubako. Icyuma giciriritse giciriritse hamwe nicyuma kinini cya karubone nibikoresho byiza byo gukora imirongo ihamye kubera imbaraga nyinshi nubukomezi. Binyuze mu kuvura ubushyuhe bukwiye, ibyo byuma birashobora kongera imbaraga zo kwikuramo no kunama kugirango bigumane ituze mugukoresha igihe kirekire.

Gushyushya ibyuma bya karubone n'ingaruka zabyo
Imiterere yimbere nimiterere yibyuma bya karubone birashobora guhinduka hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe, nko kuzimya, gutuza no gukora ibisanzwe. Kuvura ubushyuhe birashobora kongera ubukana, imbaraga no kwambara birwanya ibyuma mugihe ukomeje gukomera no guhindagurika. Uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura ubushyuhe burashobora guhura nibikenewe byihariye byo kugunama, kugendesha umurongo wa lift hamwe nu murongo uhamye muburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba.

Ibyuma bya karubone bigira uruhare runini mugukora lift, ubwubatsi, imashini nizindi nganda bitewe nuburyo butandukanye kandi bukoreshwa cyane. Binyuze mu bikoresho bigezweho byo gutunganya no gutunganya ubushyuhe, ubwiza n’ubwizerwe by’ibikoresho by’inganda birashobora kunozwa ku buryo bugaragara, bitanga uburinzi bukomeye ku bwubatsi n’ibikoresho by’inganda.