Ibinyabiziga byashyizweho kashe

Ibisobanuro

Ukuntu turbocharger ikora

Moteri isohora gaze ya inertial gazi ikoreshwa na turbocharger kugirango ingufu za turbine imbere mucyumba cya turbine. Imashini ya coaxial itwarwa na turbine. Kanda umwuka imbere muri silinderi, uwimuka agenda kandi agabanya umwuka uva mu muyoboro wo mu kirere. Turbine hamwe na gaze ya gazi isohoka byiyongera hamwe no kwiyongera kwa moteri. Umwuka mwinshi uhagarikwa muri silinderi nuwabimura. Ibicanwa byinshi birashobora gutwikwa kubera umuvuduko mwinshi wumwuka nubucucike. Imbaraga za moteri zishobora kwiyongera hamwe no kwiyongera kwa peteroli. Turbocharger irashobora kugabanya umwanda no gukoresha lisansi mugihe icyarimwe byongera moteri. Nkigisubizo, barimo kwitabwaho cyane mumodoka zigezweho.

Igitekerezo kiri inyuma ya turbocharger ni uguhagarika umwuka kugirango wongere moteri ya moteri bityo uzamure imikorere ya moteri. By'umwihariko, turbine mu cyumba cya turbine itwarwa na turbocharger ikoresheje imbaraga zidasanzwe za gaze ya gaze isohoka muri moteri. Imashini ya coaxial itwarwa na turbine. Umwuka uva mu muyoboro wo mu kirere urahagarikwa, uratwarwa, kandi ugashyirwaho igitutu na moteri mbere yo kwinjira muri silinderi. Mu kuzamura ubwinshi bwumwuka n’umuvuduko, ubu buryo ntabwo bwongera imikorere ya moteri gusa ahubwo binongera ingufu zamashanyarazi bituma moteri yatwika lisansi neza.

Igishushanyo cya turbocharger kirimo kandi intercooler, ikonjesha umwuka wafunitse kugeza ku bushyuhe bw’ibidukikije kuko umwuka ushyuha mugihe cyo kwikuramo. Umwuka ukonje ni mwinshi kandi ukora intego yo guhatira umwuka mwinshi muri moteri, kurushaho kunoza imikorere ya moteri. Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji ya turbocharge ikubiyemo kandi ibice bimwe na bimwe bigoye hamwe na sisitemu, nka intercoolers, valve zangiza, nibindi.