Urupapuro rwihariye rwo guhimba ibice
Urupapuro rw'icyumani uburyo bwuzuye bwo gutunganya imbeho kumpapuro zicyuma (mubisanzwe munsi ya 6mm), harimo kogosha, gukubita / gukata / guhimba, kuzinga, gusudira, kuzunguruka, gutera, gukora (nkumubiri wimodoka), nibindi. Ikintu cyihariye gitangaje nuko ubunini bw igice kimwe kirahoraho. Ibicuruzwa bitunganijwe nubuhanga bwicyuma byitwa impapuro zo guhimba ibyuma. Urupapuro rw'icyuma ruvugwa n'inganda zitandukanye muri rusange ziratandukanye, kandi zikoreshwa cyane mu guteranya. Urupapurofabrication ibice gira ibiranga uburemere bworoshye, imbaraga nyinshi, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi (irashobora gukoreshwa mugukingira amashanyarazi), igiciro gito, hamwe nibikorwa byiza byimbaraga. Byakoreshejwe cyane mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki, itumanaho, inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, ibikoresho byubuvuzi nizindi nzego, nko Mubibazo bya mudasobwa, terefone zigendanwa, hamwe n’abakinnyi ba MP3, ibice by'icyuma ni igice cy'ingenzi. Ba injeniyeri mu ruganda rwacu bafite uburambe bwimyaka irenga itanu mubikorwa byo gukora kandi barashobora gutanga umusaruro utandukanyeurupapuro rwabigenewe. 
